Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

50%+

Men over age 50 experience BPH symptoms

Effective Treatments

From medications to minimally invasive procedures

Better Quality of Life

Most patients experience significant symptom relief

What Is Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia?

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a common condition in men as they age, characterized by the non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland. The prostate surrounds the urethra (the tube that carries urine out of the body), so when it enlarges, it can interfere with normal urinary function.

BPH is not prostate cancer, but it can cause bothersome symptoms that affect quality of life if left untreated.

What Causes BPH?

The exact cause of BPH is not fully understood, but it is closely linked to aging and hormonal changes—particularly shifts in testosterone and dihydrotestosterone (DHT) levels.

Risk factors include:

Common Symptoms of BPH

As the prostate enlarges, it can press against the urethra and bladder, leading to urinary symptoms such as:

These symptoms may start gradually and worsen over time.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

You should consult a urologist if you experience persistent urinary symptoms such as difficulty emptying your bladder, painful urination, blood in the urine, or a sudden inability to urinate (which is a medical emergency). Early evaluation can help prevent complications like bladder damage or kidney issues.

BPH is diagnosed through a combination of medical evaluation and testing. Your urologist may perform a symptom review and medical history, a digital rectal exam (DRE), urine testing, and a PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) blood test. In some cases, imaging such as ultrasound or specialized bladder function tests (uroflow studies) may also be recommended.

Treatment for BPH depends on how severe your symptoms are and how much they affect your daily life. Options include lifestyle changes, medications, minimally invasive procedures, and surgery.

Yes, lifestyle changes can help manage mild BPH symptoms. These may include reducing fluid intake before bedtime, limiting caffeine and alcohol, and practicing bladder training techniques to improve urinary control.

Common medications for BPH include alpha-blockers, which relax the muscles of the prostate, and 5-alpha reductase inhibitors, which can shrink the prostate over time. In some cases, a combination of both medications may be prescribed.

Minimally invasive treatments include options like UroLift®, Rezūm™ water vapor therapy, and laser therapies. These procedures often provide symptom relief with shorter recovery times compared to traditional surgery.

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